dominant seventh chord
A seven chord on guitar
A major with the middle string open. Two fingers, an easy shape, a bluesy sound.
Where the fingers go
- 1
middle finger, D string, fret 2
Count from the thick string: E A D.
- 2
ring finger, B string, fret 2
Count from the thick string: E A D G B.
- 3
Leave the A, G, thin e strings open
They ring without any finger. They are part of the chord.
- 4
Strum 5 strings, from the A string down
Skip the thick E. It would add a note that does not belong.
The notes in A7
A chord is three or four notes played together. A seven is built from these:
| Note | Job in the chord | Where it is in this shape |
|---|---|---|
| A | root | A string, open |
| C# | major third | B string, fret 2 |
| E | fifth | D string, fret 2; thin e string, open |
| G | flat seventh | G string, open |
The root, A, is the note it is named after. The second note decides the mood: a major third sounds bright, a minor third sounds sad. This chord sounds restless, it wants to move on.
Where it sits on the circle of fifths
The circle of fifths lines up the twelve keys so that neighbours share the most notes. Chords next to each other on the circle sound good one after the other, which is why songs move between them.
- D and E are A7’s neighbours. Most songs in A7 use one or both.
- F#m is its relative minor: the same notes, a different home. Swapping between them changes the mood without changing your hand much.
- A seventh chord pulls to the chord one step anticlockwise. A7 wants to go to D or D minor.
The mistake everyone makes
Watch out
Muting the open G
The G string at fret 0 is the seventh. Keep the fingers on their tips so it rings.
Tip
Two fingers, two strings
Index on D at fret 2, ring on B at fret 2. Nothing else.
Songs that use it
Blues in A and E, and the chord before D.
None of the songs on the site use A7 yet. It is coming with the next batch.
Questions people ask
- Which strings do I strum for A seven?
- 5 strings, from the A string down to the thin e. Skip the thick E string.
- What notes are in a A seven chord?
- A, C#, E, G. The A is the root, the note the chord is named after. The C# makes it major.
- What chords go with A7?
- Its neighbours on the circle of fifths, D and E, and its relative minor, F#m. Songs move between these because they share notes.
Chords next door
D major (D)
A small triangle on the three thin strings. Bright, easy to hold, easy to change from.
E major (E)
All six strings, two open. The fullest sound a beginner can make, and the root of the blues.
F# minor (F#m)
The E minor shape moved up two frets with a full barre. Same fingers as E minor, one more job for the index.